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Home rates have come under pressure after a duration of strong development, with current data from the Dubai Land Department showing a drop in home mortgage transactions and money sales. Nonetheless, we think the risk of a long lasting migrant outflow and a serious slump in the realty sector is low.
As a long lasting US-Iran deal takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has tightened regional monetary conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, wider bond spreads, and weaker financier belief. Most GCC sovereigns bring reasonably little debt and funding threats are therefore restricted in the UAE, the reserve bank's liquidity management has alleviated immediate issues.
That stated, Bahrain has actually had the ability to rely on support from neighbours, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it effectively raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the very first offering from the region given that the war started. High-frequency financial data underscore the stress on regional public finances from the dispute.

In Saudi Arabia, the budget plan deficit more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decline in oil revenue and a surge in costs, particularly on aids, reflecting contingency expenses tied to the local environment and an acceleration of Vision 2030 spending. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas revenue to a halt, swelling the spending plan deficit to the biggest given that 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics stay uneven, with food prices the primary source of upward pressure and inflation in this category strengthening in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation remains relatively suppressed in Saudi Arabia, most likely showing the mitigating impact of its bigger domestic food production base and greater supply-chain strength.
We continue to see price pressures as largely temporal instead of indicative of a sustained inflationary cycle. Appropriately, we expect average inflation to alleviate to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as temporary supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation raised and transit through the Strait most likely set to resume slowly, we expect the US Federal Reserve to keep rates of interest on hold until December, and local rate policies to follow match.
We anticipate Iran's GDP to shrink by 10.8% this year (we forecast a 9.4% contraction three months ago). Oil production and exports, which supply necessary profits and FX inflows, have actually been reduced by the United States naval blockade, while non-oil activity has been significantly struck. In Iraq, oil exports have actually collapsed to a trickle and we're anticipating GDP to contract by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the global economy after more than a decade of civil war. We prepare for GDP growth to typical 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by restored investment, especially in banking and energy, financial reforms, and the steady resuming of regional trade links.
The World Bank has actually slashed its 2026 growth projection for Middle East economies, stating total GDP growth in the region is anticipated to slow from an estimated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the tactical Strait of Hormuz, and damage of energy and public facilities, had actually disrupted markets, increased monetary volatility, and weakened the 2026 development outlook, the World Bank Group said in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Future Business Climate in ArabiaThe April 2026 World Bank's Macro Hardship Outlook anticipates that the region's aggregate (leaving out the Iran) GDP development will decrease to 1.8 percent in 2026, below 4.0 percent estimated for 2025. The 2026 projection has been devalued by 2.4 percentage points given that the January forecasts, showing the negative effects of the continuous dispute.
Top Global Investment Trends across the Middle East MarketSaudi Arabia: Projection was devalued by 1.2 portion points given that January. Development is now anticipated to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, noting that Saudi Arabia's outlook remains the strongest among Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Growth forecast for the UAE has fallen by 2.7 portion points given that January.
Qatar: Significantly, development forecast for the Qatari economy has actually seen a sharp decline of 11.0 percentage points given that January. The economy is now anticipated to tape-record a contraction of 5.7%, below an estimated development of 5.3%, due to extreme obstruction to melted gas supplies. Qatar is an essential gamer in the worldwide energy market, with a worldwide market share of melted natural gas (LNG) supplies varying between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies completely (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its petroleum and derivatives. Consequently, closing the strait would suggest a complete shutdown of the country's monetary lifeline, right away stopping revenue inflows to the state budget. Bahrain: Development projection for Bahrain's economy has decreased by 1.8 portion points since January.
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