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Residential or commercial property rates have come under pressure after a period of strong development, with recent information from the Dubai Land Department showing a drop in home loan transactions and cash sales. We think the threat of an enduring migrant outflow and a serious decline in the real estate sector is low.
As a long lasting US-Iran offer takes shape, the fallout from the conflict has tightened regional financial conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, broader bond spreads, and weaker financier sentiment. A lot of GCC sovereigns bring relatively little debt and funding threats are for that reason restricted in the UAE, the reserve bank's liquidity management has actually reduced immediate issues.
That said, Bahrain has actually been able to count on support from neighbours, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it effectively raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the very first offering from the region given that the war started. High-frequency fiscal data highlight the stress on local public finances from the conflict.
In Saudi Arabia, the budget plan deficit more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decrease in oil profits and a surge in spending, particularly on subsidies, reflecting contingency expenses connected to the regional environment and an acceleration of Vision 2030 costs. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas profits to a halt, swelling the deficit spending to the largest considering that 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics stay unequal, with food prices the main source of upward pressure and inflation in this classification strengthening in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation stays reasonably suppressed in Saudi Arabia, most likely showing the mitigating impact of its larger domestic food production base and greater supply-chain durability.
We continue to view rate pressures as mostly temporal instead of a sign of a continual inflationary cycle. Accordingly, we expect average inflation to relieve to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as short-lived supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation raised and transit through the Strait likely set to resume slowly, we anticipate the United States Federal Reserve to keep rate of interest on hold until December, and local rate policies to do the same.
We anticipate Iran's GDP to diminish by 10.8% this year (we forecast a 9.4% contraction three months ago). Oil production and exports, which provide important revenue and FX inflows, have been curtailed by the United States naval blockade, while non-oil activity has actually been severely hit. In Iraq, oil exports have actually collapsed to a drip and we're forecasting GDP to agreement by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the international economy after more than a years of civil war. We anticipate GDP development to typical 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by restored investment, particularly in banking and energy, monetary reforms, and the steady reopening of regional trade links.
The World Bank has actually slashed its 2026 growth projection for Middle East economies, saying general GDP development in the area is anticipated to slow from an estimated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the strategic Strait of Hormuz, and damage of energy and public infrastructure, had actually interfered with markets, increased monetary volatility, and weakened the 2026 growth outlook, the World Bank Group stated in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Why GCC Emerging as Global Investment Hub?The April 2026 World Bank's Macro Poverty Outlook anticipates that the area's aggregate (leaving out the Iran) GDP development will decelerate to 1.8 percent in 2026, down from 4.0 percent approximated for 2025. The 2026 projection has actually been reduced by 2.4 percentage points because the January projections, showing the adverse impacts of the ongoing dispute.
Why GCC Emerging as Global Investment Hub?Saudi Arabia: Projection was devalued by 1.2 portion points because January. Growth is now anticipated to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, keeping in mind that Saudi Arabia's outlook remains the strongest amongst Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Growth forecast for the UAE has actually fallen by 2.7 portion points since January.
Qatar: Notably, development forecast for the Qatari economy has seen a sharp decrease of 11.0 percentage points because January. The economy is now expected to record a contraction of 5.7%, below an approximated development of 5.3%, due to severe blockage to melted gas materials. Qatar is a crucial gamer in the worldwide energy market, with a global market share of melted natural gas (LNG) products ranging between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies totally (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its crude oil and derivatives. Closing the strait would mean a complete shutdown of the nation's financial lifeline, right away halting earnings inflows to the state budget plan. Bahrain: Development forecast for Bahrain's economy has actually decreased by 1.8 percentage points since January.
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